Beijing City Subway: A Practical Guide for Tourists (2025 Update)

The Beijing City subway is one of the world’s largest and busiest underground networks. With over 10 million daily passengers and more than 25 lines, it can be a little daunting at first — especially if you’ve never been to China before. Fortunately, it’s also efficient, safe, and relatively easy to use once you know the basics. This updated guide provides everything you need to navigate the Beijing subway system confidently and avoid common mistakes as a visitor.

Originally published in 2013. Last updated in April 2025. This article has been fully updated for 2025 to reflect the latest changes to Beijing’s transport system, with practical advice for British and other English-speaking visitors to confidently navigate one of the world’s busiest  subway systems.

Finding the Beijing City Subway System

Subway stations are marked with a blue and white sign showing “北京地铁 (Beijing Subway)” and a glowing “B” on a grey column. Entrances are clearly marked and found across the city, particularly near major landmarks, shopping areas, and train stations.

Tickets, Fares and Payment in 2025

Beijing’s metro stations and trains are shown in both Chinese and English. If you have experience using the London Underground, then using the Beijing City subway will be a doddle – once you have adjusted to the millions of people that is.

• Maps are posted inside stations and on carriages

• Announcements are bilingual

• Each station typically has multiple exits (labelled A, B, C, D), usually corresponding to compass points — for example, Exit A is generally North-East, Exit B – North West, Exit C – South East and Exit D – South West.

When to Travel (and When to Avoid It)

Try to avoid the Beijing Underground during peak hours:

• Weekday mornings: 07:00 – 09:30

• Evenings: 17:30 – 20:30

Some lines (e.g. Line 1, Line 10, Line 13) are particularly crowded at these times, with queues even before reaching the platforms.

Practical Advice for First-Time Visitors

Stay Near the Door

If you’re only going a few stops, position yourself near the doors for easier exit. Start moving towards the door at least one stop before you need to get off.

Expect to Be Jostled

Beijing City commuters often push to enter trains before others have exited. This may feel impolite, but it’s simply the norm during busy times. Be assertive and hold your space.

Keep Your Bag in Front

Petty theft isn’t widespread, but it can happen in crowded areas. Carry your bag in front of you, particularly near tourist destinations.

Stand Behind the Yellow Line

This is for your safety. Trains arrive quickly and stopping distances are short, so always remain behind the yellow line on the platform.

Be Prepared for Security Checks Across Beijing City

All stations have airport-style security. You’ll need to place your bag through a scanner, but queues usually move quickly.

Travel With a Companion

If possible, take your first ride with someone else. It’s easier to navigate unfamiliar signs and handle crowds together.

Airport Connections

• Beijing Capital Airport (PEK): Take the Airport Express Line

• Beijing Daxing Airport (PKX): Use the Daxing Airport Line

Final Thoughts

Back in 2013, I wrote this guide based on my own experience commuting through Beijing’s metro system. Since then, much has changed — more lines, digital ticketing, and higher passenger volumes — but the advice remains the same: plan ahead, stay aware, and be flexible. Whether you’re visiting for business or holiday, the Beijing city subway is one of the most convenient and affordable ways to explore the capital.

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